column-Name

In many places in the SQL syntax, you can represent the name of a column by qualifying it with a table-Name or correlation-Name.

In some situations, you cannot qualify a column-Name with a table-Name or a correlation-Name, but must use a Simple-column-Name instead. Those situations are:

creating a table (CREATE TABLE statement)
specifying updatable columns in a cursor
in a column's correlation name in a SELECT expression (see SelectExpression)
in a column's correlation name in a TableExpression (see TableExpression)

You cannot use correlation-Names for updatable columns; using correlation-Names in this way will cause an SQL exception. For example:

SELECT c11 AS col1, c12 AS col2, c13 FROM t1 FOR UPDATE of c11,c13

In this example, the correlation-Name col1 FOR c11 is not permitted because c11 is listed in the FOR UPDATE list of columns. You can use the correlation-Name FOR c12 because it is not in the FOR UPDATE list.

Syntax

[ { table-Name | correlation-Name } . ] SQL92Identifier

Example

-- C.Country is a column-Name qualified with a
-- correlation-Name.
SELECT C.Country
FROM APP.Countries C