ORDER BY clause

The ORDER BY clause is an optional element of a SELECT statement. An ORDER BY clause allows you to specify the order in which rows appear in the ResultSet.

Syntax

ORDER BY { column-Name | ColumnPosition | Expression }
    [ ASC | DESC ]
    [ , column-Name | ColumnPosition | Expression 
        [ ASC | DESC ] ] * 
column-Name
Refers to the names visible from the SelectItems in the underlying query of the SELECT statement. The column-Name that you specify in the ORDER BY clause does not need to be the SELECT list.
ColumnPosition
An integer that identifies the number of the column in the SelectItems in the underlying query of the SELECT statement. ColumnPosition must be greater than 0 and not greater than the number of columns in the result table. In other words, if you want to order by a column, that column must be specified in the SELECT list.
Expression
A sort key expression, such as numeric, string, and datetime expressions. Expression can also be a row value expression such as a scalar subquery or case expression.
ASC
Specifies that the results should be returned in ascending order. If the order is not specified, ASC is the default.
DESC
Specifies that the results should be returned in descending order.

Notes

Example using a correlation name

You can sort the result set by a correlation name, if the correlation name is specified in the select list. For example, to return from the CITIES database all of the entries in the CITY_NAME and COUNTRY columns, where the COUNTRY column has the correlation name NATION, you specify this SELECT statement:

SELECT CITY_NAME, COUNTRY AS NATION 
    FROM CITIES 
    ORDER BY NATION

Example using a numeric expression

You can sort the result set by a numeric expression, for example:
SELECT name, salary, bonus FROM employee 
   ORDER BY salary+bonus
In this example, the salary and bonus columns are DECIMAL data types.

Example using a function

You can sort the result set by invoking a function, for example:
SELECT i, len FROM measures 
   ORDER BY sin(i)